Salt percentage

1.8% salt — low-salt sauerkraut

Mild salt presence. Cabbage flavor forward. Sauerkraut becomes softer in texture at this level.

Salt calculator

Enter your vegetable weight and a salt percentage. We return the exact salt mass in grams, plus teaspoons for each common grain.

grams
%

Grain matters: one teaspoon of Diamond Crystal weighs half as much as one teaspoon of fine sea salt. Weigh in grams when you can.

18g salt
3.16 tsp 1.05 tbsp 0.63 oz

Based on Fine sea salt at 5.69 g/tsp.

Safe range for lacto-fermentation. 2% is the most common default for cabbage, kimchi and pepper mash.

All salt grains
GrainGramsTeaspoonsTablespoons
Diamond Crystal kosher18 g6.342.11
Morton kosher18 g3.751.25
Fine sea salt18 g3.161.05
Pickling / canning18 g3.271.09

Safety and use at 1.8%

Acceptable for sauerkraut at 65-72°F with clean equipment. Below recommended NCHFP minimum of 2% — produces faster, softer ferment with less long-term stability. Refrigerate within 14 days.

Technique notes

Medical-diet sauerkraut option. Use only green cabbage (higher natural sugar supports faster LAB establishment). Refrigerate at first bubbling-slowdown sign (typically 10-14 days).

Typical ferments at 1.8%

Frequently asked questions

How much salt is 1.8% for fermentation?

1.8% salt = 18.0g salt per 1000g vegetables. For 500g: 9.0g salt. Multiply vegetable weight by 0.018. Use non-iodised salt and weigh in grams — teaspoon equivalences vary by salt grain type.

Is 1.8% salt safe for fermentation?

Acceptable for sauerkraut at 65-72°F with clean equipment. Below recommended NCHFP minimum of 2% — produces faster, softer ferment with less long-term stability. Refrigerate within 14 days.

What does 1.8% salt taste like?

Mild salt presence. Cabbage flavor forward. Sauerkraut becomes softer in texture at this level. Medical-diet sauerkraut option. Use only green cabbage (higher natural sugar supports faster LAB establishment). Refrigerate at first bubbling-slowdown sign (typically 10-14 days).

What ferments use 1.8% salt?

Common ferments at 1.8%: sauerkraut low salt, kraut for low sodium diet. Compatible vegetables: 2 types — see list above for full pairings.

Vegetables at 1.8%

2 vegetables are commonly fermented at 1.8% salt. Each page gives timing at 68 °F, pH target, and species-specific technique.

Sources

Salt percentage guidance from the National Center for Home Food Preservation (NCHFP), FDA fermented vegetable guidelines, and Sandor Katz, The Art of Fermentation (Chelsea Green, 2012). Information is provided for educational purposes. Consult your local food safety authority for commercial production. Last verified 2026-05-17.