Vegetable · allium

Lacto-fermenting yellow onion: 3.00% salt, 10.0days at 68 °F

Strong sulfur compounds mellow during fermentation. Results sweeter and milder than raw. Often fermented as half-moon slices or whole small pearl onions.

Salt calculator

Enter your vegetable weight and a salt percentage. We return the exact salt mass in grams, plus teaspoons for each common grain.

grams
%

Grain matters: one teaspoon of Diamond Crystal weighs half as much as one teaspoon of fine sea salt. Weigh in grams when you can.

30g salt
5.27 tsp 1.76 tbsp 1.06 oz

Based on Fine sea salt at 5.69 g/tsp.

Safe range for lacto-fermentation. 2% is the most common default for cabbage, kimchi and pepper mash.

All salt grains
GrainGramsTeaspoonsTablespoons
Diamond Crystal kosher30 g10.563.52
Morton kosher30 g6.252.08
Fine sea salt30 g5.271.76
Pickling / canning30 g5.451.82
Default salt
3.00 %
Salt range
2.50% – 3.50%
Time @ 68 °F
10.0 days
Target pH
3.80
Water content
~89%
Preferred styles
brine pickle, escabeche component

Technique

Slice thin (3mm) or use whole pearl onions. Cover with 3% brine + 1 bay leaf + 1 tsp coriander seeds per pint. 10-14 days. For mixed ferments, add at 20% of primary vegetable weight.

Source: Cultures for Health — lacto onions. Last verified 2026-05-17.

Frequently asked questions

What percent salt for fermenting yellow onion?

3.00% by weight is the default for yellow onion (workable range 2.50%–3.50%). For 1000g yellow onion, that's 30.0g salt. Use non-iodised salt and weigh in grams — teaspoon equivalences vary by salt grain. Source: Cultures for Health — lacto onions.

How long to ferment yellow onion?

10.0 days at 68°F (20°C). Cooler kitchens (60-65°F) slow fermentation; warmer kitchens (75-80°F) roughly halve the time per 10°F increase. Start tasting from day 5; target pH 3.80 or below indicates complete primary fermentation.

What's the best technique for fermenting yellow onion?

Slice thin (3mm) or use whole pearl onions. Cover with 3% brine + 1 bay leaf + 1 tsp coriander seeds per pint. 10-14 days. For mixed ferments, add at 20% of primary vegetable weight.

What category is yellow onion for fermentation?

Yellow Onion is a allium vegetable. Strong sulfur compounds mellow during fermentation. Results sweeter and milder than raw. Often fermented as half-moon slices or whole small pearl onions. Preferred fermentation style: brine-pickle, escabeche-component.